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Tillage system and integrated soil fertility inputs improve smallholder farmers’ soil fertility and maize productivity in the Central Highlands of Kenya


 
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1. Title Title of document Tillage system and integrated soil fertility inputs improve smallholder farmers’ soil fertility and maize productivity in the Central Highlands of Kenya
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Erick Oduor Otieno; University of Embu; Kenya
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Felix Kipchirchir Ngetich; Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology (JOOUST), Department of Plant, Animal and Food Sciences (PAFS); Kenya
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Milka N. Kiboi; University of Embu; Kenya
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Anne Muriuki; Kenya Agriculture and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO-NARL); Kenya
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Noah Njiru Adamtey; Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL); Switzerland
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Soil Science
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Crop productivity, Maize yield, Nitisols, Tithonia diversifolia
 
4. Description Abstract

We designed and implemented an on-farm trial in Meru South and Gatanga sub-counties to understand the effects of integrated soil fertility management (ISFM) technologies on soil nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and maize productivity. The technologies included combinations of mineral fertiliser and maize stover (CrMf); crop residue, Tithonia diversifolia and rock phosphate (CrTiP); crop residue, Tithonia diversifolia and goat manure (CrTiMan); crop residue, inorganic fertiliser and goat manure (CrMfMan); crop residue, goat manure and Dolichos lablab (CrManLeg), and sole inorganic fertiliser (Mf) executed under conventional (ConC) and minimum (MinTill) tillage methods. We interviewed the farmers who participated in implementing the trials at the end of the study to understand the likelihood to uptake the technologies. We observed that the technologies increased soil N, P, K, and maize productivity compared to ConC (the control). There was a high likelihood of uptake of high-performing ISFM technologies. We recommend CrTiP for the two sub-counties for the short-term. However, a long-term experiment is needed to evaluate performances of CrTiMan, CrTiP, CrMfMan, and CrManLeg under the two tillage methods for site-specific recommendations taking into consideration rainfall variations.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location German Institute for Agriculture in the Tropics and Subtropics (DITSL GmbH)
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) and Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) in the Swiss Programme for Research on Global Issues for Development (R4D programme)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2021-09-20
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://www.jarts.info/index.php/jarts/article/view/202107134319
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.17170/kobra-202107134319
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics (JARTS); Vol 122, No 2 (2021)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2021 Authors
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